Granite slabs are polished by special automatic machines that use large metal discs or abrasive bricks made from silicon carbide, with water as lubricant.
The polishing line contains polishing heads which begin with very coarse diamond abrasives, and then move to finer and finer grit abrasives. Part of the way through this line, the granite slabs receive a coating of a resin treatment which will fill in any pits or micro fissures which are inherent to the stone in order to make the final surface easier to clean. Most of the excess resin is removed by further polishing, with only 1% remaining on the finished surface. High gloss (90 to 100+) is achieved and then these slabs are passed on for inspection to remove patches, cracks and other abnormalities.